GeoEye Q3/2008 Earnings Preview: Good News on the Horizon?
Now that things have settled down for GeoEye (NASDAQ: GEOY) we have one more earnings release to get through before the company can start realizing the full potential of their GeoEye-1 satellite launch.
When GeoEye announces its 3rd quarter 2008 earnings on Tuesday morning, I won’t so much be focused on this earnings announcement, but more so on a status update on GeoEye-1 and when GeoEye expects to begin delivering usable and approved imagery to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) and its other customers.
In this post I’ll go over the important aspects that we need to be aware of before GeoEye announces earnings and then break them down into the following parameters:
- What went right in the quarter: What were some of the positive developments that occurred within the company in the last 3 months.
- What went wrong in the quarter: What were some of the negative developments that occurred within the company in the last 3 months.
- What I want to see: All things considered, what I realistically want to see from the company as it relates to their business.
- What we need to see: At the minimum, what we need to see for our investing thesis to still hold and an investment in this company to be prudent.
- What we’ll probably see: After weighing what’s been going on for the last 3 months, what we can realistically expect when they do announce their earnings.
- Bottom Line: What it all means, and what you should do.
New to the GeoEye story?
GeoEye provides space-based, and aerial imagery and geospatial information through high-resolution and low-resolution imagery, imagery-derived products, and image processing services to customers worldwide.
This capability benefits a broad array of industries including national defense and intelligence, online mapping, state and local governments, environmental monitoring and land use management, oil and gas, utilities, disaster management, insurance and others.
Want more?
- Read my initial buy recommendation here.
- or listen to my EXCLUSIVE interview with GeoEye’s management team here.
Q3 Earnings Most Likely Won’t Be Great
Focus will be on outlook
It was quite an eventful quarter for GeoEye with the successful launch of GeoEye-1 as well as the U.S. government pulling out of a potentially competing venture to launch their own commercial grade satellites into space in 3-4 years.
Let’s take a look at the quarter that was, and what I expect in the next 3 months.
What Went Right In the Quarter
GeoEye-1 Successfully Launches, Government Drops BASIC Program
There was a lot of good stuff in the quarter as far as GeoEye was concerned. Let’s get right to it.
- GeoEye-1 Launch, Initial Check-Out Successful: On September 6th, 2008, GeoEye-1 was successfully launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, and achieved a successful orbit, and initial check out.
Since that time, GeoEye has released the first image ever taken by GeoEye-1, and updated the status of the satellite saying that so far, everything is working well, and they are going through the full calibration and check-out process, which could take anywhere from 45-90 days from launch.

GeoEye-1's first image ever taken of Kutztown University in Pennsylvania
We are now in the 60-70 day mark, so the imagery should be fully certified and GeoEye should update us on this conference call as to the status of their ongoing calibration, and imagery delivery schedule.
- Exclusive Deal With Google: GeoEye also announced this quarter an exclusive deal with Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) whereby Google, via Google Earth and Maps, will be using GeoEye-1’s imagery on an exclusive basis, meaning that GeoEye will not be selling this particular satellite’s imagery to any other company.
GeoEye will however continue to sell imagery from its IKONOS satellite to other search and mapping providers such as Yahoo (NASDAQ: YHOO) and other online portals for their online imagery needs.
- U.S Government Cancels BASIC Program: The U.S government canceled what could have been a potentially detrimental and competitive program called the Broad Area Space-Based Imagery Collection satellite system, or BASIC, which would have launched two commercial grade satellites similar to the ones already in use by GeoEye and their only U.S. based rival DigitalGlobe (NYSE: DGI).
It looks like GeoEye was a beneficiary of the current economic downturn in a move that was widely viewed as controversial and was perceived to have directly violated previous presidential directives.
The bottom line is that the measure was struck down, and we can all breath a sigh of relief that the U.S. government won’t be launching their own commercial satellites to compete with GeoEye.
You can read all about the BASIC program and its implications for GeoEye here.
What Went Wrong in the Quarter
Another lackluster quarterly earnings performance
There wasn’t much that went “wrong” in the quarter, other than the actual quarterly revenue and earnings performance that GeoEye announced the last time around.
As I explained then, because of the continued launch delays of GeoEye-1, GeoEye’s revenues were going to fall short, and in turn their profitability, as their customers, and specifically their largest customer the NGA, shifted their satellite imagery purchases to DigitalGlobe because at that time they had the better satellite with the highest resolution.
Now that GeoEye-1 has been launched and is close to being ready to deliver full-fledged imagery, that balance has shifted back to GeoEye, and in turn, we should see a big boost in GeoEye’s revenue and earnings starting with the 4th quarter of 2008 and extending into all of 2009, which should be a banner year for the company.
Now let’s take a look at what I expect out of GeoEye on this earnings call…
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November 9th, 2008 at 9:47 pm
Hi Chris,
I see that GeoEye still has a risk rating of 8 on your books. Why is that? If GeoEye-1 starts providing a good stream of business, then shouldn’t the risk be slightly lower?
After all, risk is a measure of losing money.
Unless you are saying that GeoEye has a high risk of losing money.
November 9th, 2008 at 11:41 pm
Hey Jae,
I have listed all the reasons for why I felt like GeoEye had a risk rating of 8, but here are just a few of them:
- The inherent nature of satellites, they can stop working at any time, or lose their effectiveness, imagery quality, lose their orbit, etc.
If that happened, GeoEye is done, regardless of how well GeoEye-1 is streaming imagery.
- GeoEye relies on one customer, the NGA for about 55% of their revenue. This will most likely stay the same or increase.
Although the BASIC program was canceled which will help GeoEye, there is no telling what will happen when the new administration gets into office, or if budget cuts might eat into this order fill.
- GeoEye-1 has yet to check-out fully
- Financing needed to build new satellites. GeoEye has already started construction and purchase of items for GeoEye-2…they are now low on cash, and will either have to finance debt, sell shares, or get some other type of financing that very likely will be dilutive to shareholders.
- GeoEye isn’t a 10 risk because of a proven and tenured management team that has thus far run the business with aplomb.
Chris